edisgo.grid package

Submodules

edisgo.grid.components module

class edisgo.grid.components.Component(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Generic component

Notes

In case of a MV-LV voltage station, grid refers to the LV grid.

id

Unique ID of component

Returns:Unique ID of component
Return type:int
geom

Location of component

Returns:Location of the Component as Shapely Point or LineString
Return type:Shapely Point object or Shapely LineString object
grid

Grid the component belongs to

Returns:The MV or LV grid the component belongs to
Return type:MVGrid or LVGrid
class edisgo.grid.components.Station(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Station object (medium or low voltage)

Represents a station, contains transformers.

transformers

Transformers located in station

Type:list of Transformer
add_transformer(transformer)[source]
class edisgo.grid.components.Transformer(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Transformer object

_voltage_op

Operational voltage

Type:float
_type

Specification of type, refers to ToDo: ADD CORRECT REF TO (STATIC) DATA

Type:pandas.DataFrame
mv_grid
voltage_op
type
class edisgo.grid.components.Load(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Load object

_timeseries

See timeseries getter for more information.

Type:pandas.Series, optional
_consumption

See consumption getter for more information.

Type:dict, optional
_timeseries_reactive

See timeseries_reactive getter for more information.

Type:pandas.Series, optional
_power_factor

See power_factor getter for more information.

Type:float, optional
_reactive_power_mode

See reactive_power_mode getter for more information.

Type:str, optional
_q_sign

See q_sign getter for more information.

Type:int, optional
timeseries

Load time series

It returns the actual time series used in power flow analysis. If _timeseries is not None, it is returned. Otherwise, timeseries() looks for time series of the according sector in TimeSeries object.

Returns:DataFrame containing active power in kW in column ‘p’ and reactive power in kVA in column ‘q’.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
timeseries_reactive

Reactive power time series in kvar.

Parameters:timeseries_reactive (pandas.Seriese) – Series containing reactive power in kvar.
Returns:Series containing reactive power time series in kvar. If it is not set it is tried to be retrieved from load_reactive_power attribute of global TimeSeries object. If that is not possible None is returned.
Return type:pandas.Series or None
pypsa_timeseries(attr)[source]

Return time series in PyPSA format

Parameters:attr (str) – Attribute name (PyPSA conventions). Choose from {p_set, q_set}
consumption

Annual consumption per sector in kWh

Sectors

  • retail/industrial
  • agricultural
  • residential

The format of the dict is as follows:

{
    'residential': 453.4
}
Type:dict
peak_load

Get sectoral peak load

power_factor

Power factor of load

Parameters:power_factor (float) – Ratio of real power to apparent power.
Returns:Ratio of real power to apparent power. If power factor is not set it is retrieved from the network config object depending on the grid level the load is in.
Return type:float
reactive_power_mode

Power factor mode of Load.

This information is necessary to make the load behave in an inductive or capacitive manner. Essentially this changes the sign of the reactive power.

The convention used here in a load is that: - when reactive_power_mode is ‘inductive’ then Q is positive - when reactive_power_mode is ‘capacitive’ then Q is negative

Parameters:reactive_power_mode (str or None) – Possible options are ‘inductive’, ‘capacitive’ and ‘not_applicable’. In the case of ‘not_applicable’ a reactive power time series must be given.
Returns:In the case that this attribute is not set, it is retrieved from the network config object depending on the voltage level the load is in.
Return type:str
q_sign

Get the sign of reactive power based on _reactive_power_mode.

Returns:In case of inductive reactive power returns +1 and in case of capacitive reactive power returns -1. If reactive power time series is given, q_sign is set to None.
Return type:int or None
class edisgo.grid.components.Generator(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Generator object

_timeseries

See timeseries getter for more information.

Type:pandas.Series, optional
_nominal_capacity

See nominal_capacity getter for more information.

Type:dict, optional
_type

See type getter for more information.

Type:pandas.Series, optional
_subtype

See subtype getter for more information.

Type:str, optional
_v_level

See v_level getter for more information.

Type:str, optional
_q_sign

See q_sign getter for more information.

Type:int, optional
_power_factor

See power_factor getter for more information.

Type:float, optional
_reactive_power_mode

See reactive_power_mode getter for more information.

Type:str, optional
_q_sign

See q_sign getter for more information.

Type:int, optional

Notes

The attributes _type and _subtype have to match the corresponding types in Timeseries to allow allocation of time series to generators.

See also

edisgo.network.TimeSeries
Details of global TimeSeries
timeseries

Feed-in time series of generator

It returns the actual dispatch time series used in power flow analysis. If _timeseries is not None, it is returned. Otherwise, timeseries() looks for time series of the according type of technology in TimeSeries. If the reactive power time series is provided through _timeseries_reactive, this is added to _timeseries. When _timeseries_reactive is not set, the reactive power is also calculated in _timeseries using power_factor and reactive_power_mode. The power_factor determines the magnitude of the reactive power based on the power factor and active power provided and the reactive_power_mode determines if the reactive power is either consumed (inductive behaviour) or provided (capacitive behaviour).

Returns:DataFrame containing active power in kW in column ‘p’ and reactive power in kvar in column ‘q’.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
timeseries_reactive

Reactive power time series in kvar.

Parameters:timeseries_reactive (pandas.Seriese) – Series containing reactive power in kvar.
Returns:Series containing reactive power time series in kvar. If it is not set it is tried to be retrieved from generation_reactive_power attribute of global TimeSeries object. If that is not possible None is returned.
Return type:pandas.Series or None
pypsa_timeseries(attr)[source]

Return time series in PyPSA format

Convert from kW, kVA to MW, MVA

Parameters:attr (str) – Attribute name (PyPSA conventions). Choose from {p_set, q_set}
type

Technology type (e.g. ‘solar’)

Type:str
subtype

Technology subtype (e.g. ‘solar_roof_mounted’)

Type:str
nominal_capacity

Nominal generation capacity in kW

Type:float
v_level

Voltage level

Type:int
power_factor

Power factor of generator

Parameters:power_factor (float) – Ratio of real power to apparent power.
Returns:Ratio of real power to apparent power. If power factor is not set it is retrieved from the network config object depending on the grid level the generator is in.
Return type:float
reactive_power_mode

Power factor mode of generator.

This information is necessary to make the generator behave in an inductive or capacitive manner. Essentially this changes the sign of the reactive power.

The convention used here in a generator is that: - when reactive_power_mode is ‘capacitive’ then Q is positive - when reactive_power_mode is ‘inductive’ then Q is negative

In the case that this attribute is not set, it is retrieved from the network config object depending on the voltage level the generator is in.

Parameters:reactive_power_mode (str or None) – Possible options are ‘inductive’, ‘capacitive’ and ‘not_applicable’. In the case of ‘not_applicable’ a reactive power time series must be given.
Returns::obj:`str` – In the case that this attribute is not set, it is retrieved from the network config object depending on the voltage level the generator is in.
Return type:Power factor mode
q_sign

Get the sign of reactive power based on _reactive_power_mode.

Returns:In case of inductive reactive power returns -1 and in case of capacitive reactive power returns +1. If reactive power time series is given, q_sign is set to None.
Return type:int or None
class edisgo.grid.components.GeneratorFluctuating(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Generator

Generator object for fluctuating renewables.

_curtailment

See curtailment getter for more information.

Type:pandas.Series
_weather_cell_id

See weather_cell_id getter for more information.

Type:int
timeseries

Feed-in time series of generator

It returns the actual time series used in power flow analysis. If _timeseries is not None, it is returned. Otherwise, timeseries() looks for generation and curtailment time series of the according type of technology (and weather cell) in TimeSeries.

Returns:DataFrame containing active power in kW in column ‘p’ and reactive power in kVA in column ‘q’.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
timeseries_reactive

Reactive power time series in kvar.

:param pandas.Series: Series containing reactive power time series in kvar.

Returns:Series containing reactive power time series in kvar. If it is not set it is tried to be retrieved from generation_reactive_power attribute of global TimeSeries object. If that is not possible None is returned.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame or None
curtailment

param curtailment_ts: See class definition for details. :type curtailment_ts: pandas.Series

Returns:If self._curtailment is set it returns that. Otherwise, if curtailment in TimeSeries for the corresponding technology type (and if given, weather cell ID) is set this is returned.
Return type:pandas.Series
weather_cell_id

Get weather cell ID

Returns:See class definition for details.
Return type:str
class edisgo.grid.components.Storage(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Storage object

Describes a single storage instance in the eDisGo grid. Includes technical parameters such as Storage.efficiency_in or Storage.standing_loss as well as its time series of operation Storage.timeseries().

timeseries

Time series of storage operation

Parameters:ts (pandas.DataFrame) – DataFrame containing active power the storage is charged (negative) and discharged (positive) with (on the grid side) in kW in column ‘p’ and reactive power in kvar in column ‘q’. When ‘q’ is positive, reactive power is supplied (behaving as a capacitor) and when ‘q’ is negative reactive power is consumed (behaving as an inductor).
Returns:See parameter timeseries.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
pypsa_timeseries(attr)[source]

Return time series in PyPSA format

Convert from kW, kVA to MW, MVA

Parameters:attr (str) – Attribute name (PyPSA conventions). Choose from {p_set, q_set}
nominal_power

Nominal charging and discharging power of storage instance in kW.

Returns:Storage nominal power
Return type:float
max_hours

Maximum state of charge capacity in terms of hours at full discharging power nominal_power.

Returns:Hours storage can be discharged for at nominal power
Return type:float
nominal_capacity

Nominal storage capacity in kWh.

Returns:Storage nominal capacity
Return type:float
soc_initial

Initial state of charge in kWh.

Returns:Initial state of charge
Return type:float
efficiency_in

Storage charging efficiency in per unit.

Returns:Charging efficiency in range of 0..1
Return type:float
efficiency_out

Storage discharging efficiency in per unit.

Returns:Discharging efficiency in range of 0..1
Return type:float
standing_loss

Standing losses of storage in %/100 / h

Losses relative to SoC per hour. The unit is pu (%/100%). Hence, it ranges from 0..1.

Returns:Standing losses in pu.
Return type:float
operation

Storage operation definition

Returns:
Return type:str
power_factor

Power factor of storage

If power factor is not set it is retrieved from the network config object depending on the grid level the storage is in.

Returns::obj:`float` – Ratio of real power to apparent power.
Return type:Power factor
reactive_power_mode

Power factor mode of storage.

If the power factor is set, then it is necessary to know whether it is leading or lagging. In other words this information is necessary to make the storage behave in an inductive or capacitive manner. Essentially this changes the sign of the reactive power Q.

The convention used here in a storage is that: - when reactive_power_mode is ‘capacitive’ then Q is positive - when reactive_power_mode is ‘inductive’ then Q is negative

In the case that this attribute is not set, it is retrieved from the network config object depending on the voltage level the storage is in.

Returns:Either ‘inductive’ or ‘capacitive’
Return type:obj: str : Power factor mode
q_sign

Get the sign reactive power based on the :attr: _reactive_power_mode

Returns:
Return type:obj: int : +1 or -1
class edisgo.grid.components.MVDisconnectingPoint(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Disconnecting point object

Medium voltage disconnecting points = points where MV rings are split under normal operation conditions (= switch disconnectors in DINGO).

_nodes

Nodes of switch disconnector line segment

Type:tuple
open()[source]

Toggle state to open switch disconnector

close()[source]

Toggle state to closed switch disconnector

state

Get state of switch disconnector

Returns:State of MV ring disconnector: ‘open’ or ‘closed’.

Returns None if switch disconnector line segment is not set. This refers to an open ring, but it’s unknown if the grid topology was built correctly.

Return type:str or None
line

Get or set line segment that belongs to the switch disconnector

The setter allows only to set the respective line initially. Once the line segment representing the switch disconnector is set, it cannot be changed.

Returns:Line segment that is part of the switch disconnector model
Return type:Line
class edisgo.grid.components.BranchTee(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Branch tee object

A branch tee is used to branch off a line to connect another node (german: Abzweigmuffe)

class edisgo.grid.components.MVStation(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Station

MV Station object

class edisgo.grid.components.LVStation(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Station

LV Station object

mv_grid
class edisgo.grid.components.Line(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.components.Component

Line object

Parameters:
  • _type (pandas.Series) –

    Equipment specification including R and X for power flow analysis Columns:

    Column Description Unit Data type
    name Name (e.g. NAYY..)
    str
    U_n Nominal voltage kV int
    I_max_th Max. th. current A float
    R Resistance Ohm/km float
    L Inductance mH/km float
    C Capacitance uF/km float
    Source Data source - str
  • _length (float) – Length of the line calculated in linear distance. Unit: m
  • _quantity (float) – Quantity of parallel installed lines.
  • _kind (String) – Specifies whether the line is an underground cable (‘cable’) or an overhead line (‘line’).
geom

Provide Shapely LineString object geometry of Line

type
length
quantity
kind

edisgo.grid.connect module

edisgo.grid.connect.connect_mv_generators(network)[source]

Connect MV generators to existing grids.

This function searches for unconnected generators in MV grids and connects them.

It connects

  • generators of voltage level 4
    • to HV-MV station
  • generators of voltage level 5
    • with a nom. capacity of <=30 kW to LV loads of type residential
    • with a nom. capacity of >30 kW and <=100 kW to LV loads of type
      retail, industrial or agricultural
    • to the MV-LV station if no appropriate load is available (fallback)
Parameters:network (Network) – The eDisGo container object

Notes

Adapted from Ding0.

edisgo.grid.connect.connect_lv_generators(network, allow_multiple_genos_per_load=True)[source]

Connect LV generators to existing grids.

This function searches for unconnected generators in all LV grids and connects them.

It connects

  • generators of voltage level 6
    • to MV-LV station
  • generators of voltage level 7
    • with a nom. capacity of <=30 kW to LV loads of type residential
    • with a nom. capacity of >30 kW and <=100 kW to LV loads of type
      retail, industrial or agricultural
    • to the MV-LV station if no appropriate load is available (fallback)
Parameters:
  • network (Network) – The eDisGo container object
  • allow_multiple_genos_per_load (bool) – If True, more than one generator can be connected to one load

Notes

For the allocation, loads are selected randomly (sector-wise) using a predefined seed to ensure reproducibility.

edisgo.grid.grids module

class edisgo.grid.grids.Grid(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Defines a basic grid in eDisGo

_id

Identifier

Type:str
_network

Network which this grid is associated with

Type:Network
_voltage_nom

Nominal voltage

Type:int
_peak_load

Cumulative peak load of grid

Type:float
_peak_generation

Cumulative peak generation of grid

Type:float
_grid_district

Contains information about grid district (supplied region) of grid, format: ToDo: DEFINE FORMAT

Type:dict
_station

The station the grid is fed by

Type:Station
_weather_cells

Contains a list of weather_cells within the grid

Type:list
_generators

Contains a list of the generators

Type::obj:’edisgo.components.Generator’
_loads

Contains a list of the loads

Type::obj:’edisgo.components.Load’
connect_generators(generators)[source]

Connects generators to grid

Parameters:generators (pandas.DataFrame) – Generators to be connected
graph

Provide access to the graph

station

Provide access to station

voltage_nom

Provide access to nominal voltage

id
network
grid_district

Provide access to the grid_district

weather_cells

Weather cells contained in grid

Returns:list of weather cell ids contained in grid
Return type:list
peak_generation

Cumulative peak generation capacity of generators of this grid

Returns:Ad-hoc calculated or cached peak generation capacity
Return type:float
peak_generation_per_technology

Peak generation of each technology in the grid

Returns:Peak generation index by technology
Return type:pandas.Series
peak_generation_per_technology_and_weather_cell

Peak generation of each technology and the corresponding weather cell in the grid

Returns:Peak generation index by technology
Return type:pandas.Series
peak_load

Cumulative peak load capacity of generators of this grid

Returns:Ad-hoc calculated or cached peak load capacity
Return type:float
consumption

Consumption in kWh per sector for whole grid

Returns:Indexed by demand sector
Return type:pandas.Series
generators

Connected Generators within the grid

Returns:List of Generator Objects
Return type:list
loads

Connected Generators within the grid

Returns:List of Generator Objects
Return type:list
class edisgo.grid.grids.MVGrid(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.grids.Grid

Defines a medium voltage grid in eDisGo

_mv_disconn_points

MVDisconnectingPoint

Medium voltage disconnecting points = points where MV rings are split under normal operation conditions (= switch disconnectors in DINGO).

Type:list of
_aggregates

This attribute is used for DINGO-imported data only. It contains data from DINGO’s Aggregated Load Areas. Each list element represents one aggregated Load Area.

Type:list of dict
lv_grids

list of LVGrid

Type:LV grids associated to this MV grid
draw()[source]

Draw MV grid’s graph using the geo data of nodes

Notes

This method uses the coordinates stored in the nodes’ geoms which are usually conformal, not equidistant. Therefore, the plot might be distorted and does not (fully) reflect the real positions or distances between nodes.

class edisgo.grid.grids.LVGrid(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.grids.Grid

Defines a low voltage grid in eDisGo

class edisgo.grid.grids.Graph(incoming_graph_data=None, **attr)[source]

Bases: networkx.classes.graph.Graph

Graph object

This graph is an object subclassed from networkX.Graph extended by extra functionality and specific methods.

nodes_from_line(line)[source]

Get nodes adjacent to line

Here, line refers to the object behind the key ‘line’ of the attribute dict attached to each edge.

Parameters:line (edisgo.grid.components.Line) – A eDisGo line object
Returns:Nodes adjacent to this edge
Return type:tuple
line_from_nodes(u, v)[source]

Get line between two nodes u and v.

Parameters:
Returns:

Line segment connecting u and v.

Return type:

Line

nodes_by_attribute(attr_val, attr='type')[source]

Select Graph’s nodes by attribute value

Get all nodes that share the same attribute. By default, the attr ‘type’ is used to specify the nodes type (generator, load, etc.).

Examples

>>> import edisgo
>>> G = edisgo.grids.Graph()
>>> G.add_node(1, type='generator')
>>> G.add_node(2, type='load')
>>> G.add_node(3, type='generator')
>>> G.nodes_by_attribute('generator')
[1, 3]
Parameters:
  • attr_val (str) – Value of the attr nodes should be selected by
  • attr (str, default: 'type') – Attribute key which is ‘type’ by default
Returns:

A list containing nodes elements that match the given attribute value

Return type:

list

lines_by_attribute(attr_val=None, attr='type')[source]

Returns a generator for iterating over Graph’s lines by attribute value.

Get all lines that share the same attribute. By default, the attr ‘type’ is used to specify the lines’ type (line, agg_line, etc.).

The edge of a graph is described by the two adjacent nodes and the line object itself. Whereas the line object is used to hold all relevant power system parameters.

Examples

>>> import edisgo
>>> G = edisgo.grids.Graph()
>>> G.add_node(1, type='generator')
>>> G.add_node(2, type='load')
>>> G.add_edge(1, 2, type='line')
>>> lines = G.lines_by_attribute('line')
>>> list(lines)[0]
<class 'tuple'>: ((node1, node2), line)
Parameters:
  • attr_val (str) – Value of the attr lines should be selected by
  • attr (str, default: 'type') – Attribute key which is ‘type’ by default
Returns:

A list containing line elements that match the given attribute value

Return type:

Generator of dict

Notes

There are generator functions for nodes (Graph.nodes()) and edges (Graph.edges()) in NetworkX but unlike graph nodes, which can be represented by objects, branch objects can only be accessed by using an edge attribute (‘line’ is used here)

To make access to attributes of the line objects simpler and more intuitive for the user, this generator yields a dictionary for each edge that contains information about adjacent nodes and the line object.

Note, the construction of the dictionary highly depends on the structure of the in-going tuple (which is defined by the needs of networkX). If this changes, the code will break.

Adapted from Dingo.

lines()[source]

Returns a generator for iterating over Graph’s lines

Returns:A list containing line elements
Return type:Generator of dict

Notes

For a detailed description see lines_by_attribute()

edisgo.grid.network module

class edisgo.grid.network.EDisGoReimport(results_path, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

EDisGo class created from saved results.

plot_mv_grid_topology(technologies=False, **kwargs)[source]

Plots plain MV grid topology and optionally nodes by technology type (e.g. station or generator).

Parameters:technologies (Boolean) – If True plots stations, generators, etc. in the grid in different colors. If False does not plot any nodes. Default: False.

:param For more information see edisgo.tools.plots.mv_grid_topology().:

plot_mv_voltages(**kwargs)[source]

Plots voltages in MV grid on grid topology plot.

For more information see edisgo.tools.plots.mv_grid_topology().

plot_mv_line_loading(**kwargs)[source]

Plots relative line loading (current from power flow analysis to allowed current) of MV lines.

For more information see edisgo.tools.plots.mv_grid_topology().

plot_mv_grid_expansion_costs(**kwargs)[source]

Plots costs per MV line.

For more information see edisgo.tools.plots.mv_grid_topology().

plot_mv_storage_integration(**kwargs)[source]

Plots storage position in MV grid of integrated storages.

For more information see edisgo.tools.plots.mv_grid_topology().

histogram_voltage(timestep=None, title=True, **kwargs)[source]

Plots histogram of voltages.

For more information on the histogram plot and possible configurations see edisgo.tools.plots.histogram().

Parameters:
  • timestep (pandas.Timestamp or list(pandas.Timestamp) or None, optional) – Specifies time steps histogram is plotted for. If timestep is None all time steps voltages are calculated for are used. Default: None.
  • title (str or bool, optional) – Title for plot. If True title is auto generated. If False plot has no title. If str, the provided title is used. Default: True.
histogram_relative_line_load(timestep=None, title=True, voltage_level='mv_lv', **kwargs)[source]

Plots histogram of relative line loads.

For more information on how the relative line load is calculated see edisgo.tools.tools.get_line_loading_from_network(). For more information on the histogram plot and possible configurations see edisgo.tools.plots.histogram().

Parameters:
  • timestep (pandas.Timestamp or list(pandas.Timestamp) or None, optional) – Specifies time step(s) histogram is plotted for. If timestep is None all time steps currents are calculated for are used. Default: None.
  • title (str or bool, optional) – Title for plot. If True title is auto generated. If False plot has no title. If str, the provided title is used. Default: True.
  • voltage_level (str) – Specifies which voltage level to plot voltage histogram for. Possible options are ‘mv’, ‘lv’ and ‘mv_lv’. ‘mv_lv’ is also the fallback option in case of wrong input. Default: ‘mv_lv’
class edisgo.grid.network.EDisGo(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: edisgo.grid.network.EDisGoReimport

Provides the top-level API for invocation of data import, analysis of hosting capacity, grid reinforcement and flexibility measures.

Parameters:
  • worst_case_analysis (None or str, optional) –

    If not None time series for feed-in and load will be generated according to the chosen worst case analysis Possible options are:

    • ’worst-case’ feed-in for the two worst-case scenarios feed-in case and load case are generated
    • ’worst-case-feedin’ feed-in for the worst-case scenario feed-in case is generated
    • ’worst-case-load’ feed-in for the worst-case scenario load case is generated

    Be aware that if you choose to conduct a worst-case analysis your input for the following parameters will not be used: * timeseries_generation_fluctuating * timeseries_generation_dispatchable * timeseries_load

  • mv_grid_id (str) –

    MV grid ID used in import of ding0 grid.

  • ding0_grid (file: str or ding0.core.NetworkDing0) – If a str is provided it is assumed it points to a pickle with Ding0 grid data. This file will be read. If an object of the type ding0.core.NetworkDing0 data will be used directly from this object. This will probably be removed when ding0 grids are in oedb.
  • config_path (None or str or dict) –

    Path to the config directory. Options are:

    • None If config_path is None configs are loaded from the edisgo default config directory ($HOME$/.edisgo). If the directory does not exist it is created. If config files don’t exist the default config files are copied into the directory.
    • str If config_path is a string configs will be loaded from the directory specified by config_path. If the directory does not exist it is created. If config files don’t exist the default config files are copied into the directory.
    • dict A dictionary can be used to specify different paths to the different config files. The dictionary must have the following keys:
      • ’config_db_tables’
      • ’config_grid’
      • ’config_grid_expansion’
      • ’config_timeseries’

    Values of the dictionary are paths to the corresponding config file. In contrast to the other two options the directories and config files must exist and are not automatically created.

    Default: None.

  • scenario_description (None or str) – Can be used to describe your scenario but is not used for anything else. Default: None.
  • timeseries_generation_fluctuating (str or pandas.DataFrame) –

    Parameter used to obtain time series for active power feed-in of fluctuating renewables wind and solar. Possible options are:

    • ’oedb’ Time series for the year 2011 are obtained from the OpenEnergy DataBase.
    • pandas.DataFrame DataFrame with time series, normalized with corresponding capacity. Time series can either be aggregated by technology type or by type and weather cell ID. In the first case columns of the DataFrame are ‘solar’ and ‘wind’; in the second case columns need to be a pandas.MultiIndex with the first level containing the type and the second level the weather cell id. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex.
  • timeseries_generation_dispatchable (pandas.DataFrame) –

    DataFrame with time series for active power of each (aggregated) type of dispatchable generator normalized with corresponding capacity. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns represent generator type:

    • ’gas’
    • ’coal’
    • ’biomass’
    • ’other’

    Use ‘other’ if you don’t want to explicitly provide every possible type.

  • timeseries_generation_reactive_power (pandas.DataFrame, optional) – DataFrame with time series of normalized reactive power (normalized by the rated nominal active power) per technology and weather cell. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns represent generator type and can be a MultiIndex column containing the weather cell ID in the second level. If the technology doesn’t contain weather cell information i.e. if it is other than solar and wind generation, this second level can be left as a numpy Nan or a None. Default: None. If no time series for the technology or technology and weather cell ID is given, reactive power will be calculated from power factor and power factor mode in the config sections reactive_power_factor and reactive_power_mode and a warning will be raised. See Generator and GeneratorFluctuating for more information.
  • timeseries_load (str or pandas.DataFrame) –

    Parameter used to obtain time series of active power of (cumulative) loads. Possible options are:

    • ’demandlib’ Time series for the year specified in timeindex are generated using the oemof demandlib.
    • pandas.DataFrame DataFrame with load time series of each (cumulative) type of load normalized with corresponding annual energy demand. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns represent load type: * ‘residential’ * ‘retail’ * ‘industrial’ * ‘agricultural’
  • timeseries_load_reactive_power (pandas.DataFrame, optional) –

    DataFrame with time series of normalized reactive power (normalized by annual energy demand) per load sector. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns represent load type:

    • ’residential’
    • ’retail’
    • ’industrial’
    • ’agricultural’

    Default: None. If no time series for the load sector is given, reactive power will be calculated from power factor and power factor mode in the config sections reactive_power_factor and reactive_power_mode and a warning will be raised. See Load for more information.

  • generator_scenario (None or str) –

    If provided defines which scenario of future generator park to use and invokes import of these generators. Possible options are ‘nep2035’ and ‘ego100’.

  • timeindex (None or pandas.DatetimeIndex) – Can be used to select time ranges of the feed-in and load time series that will be used in the power flow analysis. Also defines the year load time series are obtained for when choosing the ‘demandlib’ option to generate load time series.
network

The network is a container object holding all data.

Type:Network

Examples

Assuming you have the Ding0 ding0_data.pkl in CWD

Create eDisGo Network object by loading Ding0 file

>>> from edisgo.grid.network import EDisGo
>>> edisgo = EDisGo(ding0_grid='ding0_data.pkl', mode='worst-case-feedin')

Analyze hosting capacity for MV and LV grid level

>>> edisgo.analyze()

Print LV station secondary side voltage levels returned by PFA

>>> lv_stations = edisgo.network.mv_grid.graph.nodes_by_attribute(
>>>     'lv_station')
>>> print(edisgo.network.results.v_res(lv_stations, 'lv'))
curtail(methodology, curtailment_timeseries, **kwargs)[source]

Sets up curtailment time series.

Curtailment time series are written into TimeSeries. See CurtailmentControl for more information on parameters and methodologies.

import_from_ding0(file, **kwargs)[source]

Import grid data from DINGO file

For details see edisgo.data.import_data.import_from_ding0()

import_generators(generator_scenario=None)[source]

Import generators

For details see edisgo.data.import_data.import_generators()

analyze(mode=None, timesteps=None)[source]

Analyzes the grid by power flow analysis

Analyze the grid for violations of hosting capacity. Means, perform a power flow analysis and obtain voltages at nodes (load, generator, stations/transformers and branch tees) and active/reactive power at lines.

The power flow analysis can currently only be performed for both grid levels MV and LV. See ToDos section for more information.

A static non-linear power flow analysis is performed using PyPSA. The high-voltage to medium-voltage transformer are not included in the analysis. The slack bus is defined at secondary side of these transformers assuming an ideal tap changer. Hence, potential overloading of the transformers is not studied here.

Parameters:
  • mode (str) – Allows to toggle between power flow analysis (PFA) on the whole grid topology (MV + LV), only MV or only LV. Defaults to None which equals power flow analysis for MV + LV which is the only implemented option at the moment. See ToDos section for more information.
  • timesteps (pandas.DatetimeIndex or pandas.Timestamp) – Timesteps specifies for which time steps to conduct the power flow analysis. It defaults to None in which case the time steps in timeseries.timeindex (see TimeSeries) are used.

Notes

The current implementation always translates the grid topology representation to the PyPSA format and stores it to self.network.pypsa.

The option to export only the edisgo MV grid (mode = ‘mv’) to conduct a power flow analysis is implemented in to_pypsa() but NotImplementedError is raised since the rest of edisgo does not handle this option yet. The analyze function will throw an error since process_pfa_results() does not handle aggregated loads and generators in the LV grids. Also, grid reinforcement, pypsa update of time series, and probably other functionalities do not work when only the MV grid is analysed.

Further ToDos are: * explain how power plants are modeled, if possible use a link * explain where to find and adjust power flow analysis defining parameters

See also

to_pypsa()
Translator to PyPSA data format
analyze_lopf(mode=None, timesteps=None, etrago_max_storage_size=None)[source]

Analyzes the grid by power flow analysis

Analyze the grid for violations of hosting capacity. Means, perform a power flow analysis and obtain voltages at nodes (load, generator, stations/transformers and branch tees) and active/reactive power at lines.

The power flow analysis can currently only be performed for both grid levels MV and LV. See ToDos section for more information.

A static non-linear power flow analysis is performed using PyPSA. The high-voltage to medium-voltage transformer are not included in the analysis. The slack bus is defined at secondary side of these transformers assuming an ideal tap changer. Hence, potential overloading of the transformers is not studied here.

Parameters:
  • mode (str) – Allows to toggle between power flow analysis (PFA) on the whole grid topology (MV + LV), only MV or only LV. Defaults to None which equals power flow analysis for MV + LV which is the only implemented option at the moment. See ToDos section for more information.
  • timesteps (pandas.DatetimeIndex or pandas.Timestamp) – Timesteps specifies for which time steps to conduct the power flow analysis. It defaults to None in which case the time steps in timeseries.timeindex (see TimeSeries) are used.

Notes

The current implementation always translates the grid topology representation to the PyPSA format and stores it to self.network.pypsa.

The option to export only the edisgo MV grid (mode = ‘mv’) to conduct a power flow analysis is implemented in to_pypsa() but NotImplementedError is raised since the rest of edisgo does not handle this option yet. The analyze function will throw an error since process_pfa_results() does not handle aggregated loads and generators in the LV grids. Also, grid reinforcement, pypsa update of time series, and probably other functionalities do not work when only the MV grid is analysed.

Further ToDos are: * explain how power plants are modeled, if possible use a link * explain where to find and adjust power flow analysis defining parameters

See also

to_pypsa()
Translator to PyPSA data format
reinforce(**kwargs)[source]

Reinforces the grid and calculates grid expansion costs.

See edisgo.flex_opt.reinforce_grid() for more information.

integrate_storage(timeseries, position, **kwargs)[source]

Integrates storage into grid.

See StorageControl for more information.

class edisgo.grid.network.Network(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Used as container for all data related to a single MVGrid.

Parameters:
  • scenario_description (str, optional) – Can be used to describe your scenario but is not used for anything else. Default: None.
  • config_path (None or str or dict, optional) – See Config for further information. Default: None.
  • metadata (dict) – Metadata of Network such as ?
  • data_sources (dict of str) – Data Sources of grid, generators etc. Keys: ‘grid’, ‘generators’, ?
  • mv_grid (MVGrid) – Medium voltage (MV) grid
  • generator_scenario (str) – Defines which scenario of future generator park to use.
results

Object with results from power flow analyses

Type:Results
id

MV grid ID

Returns:MV grid ID
Return type:str
config

eDisGo configuration data.

Returns:Config object with configuration data from config files.
Return type:Config
metadata

Metadata of Network

Returns:Metadata of Network
Return type:dict
generator_scenario

Defines which scenario of future generator park to use.

Parameters:generator_scenario_name (str) – Name of scenario of future generator park
Returns:Name of scenario of future generator park
Return type:str
scenario_description

Used to describe your scenario but not used for anything else.

Parameters:scenario_description (str) – Description of scenario
Returns:Scenario name
Return type:str
equipment_data

Technical data of electrical equipment such as lines and transformers

Returns:Data of electrical equipment
Return type:dict of pandas.DataFrame
mv_grid

Medium voltage (MV) grid

Parameters:mv_grid (MVGrid) – Medium voltage (MV) grid
Returns:Medium voltage (MV) grid
Return type:MVGrid
timeseries

Object containing load and feed-in time series.

Parameters:timeseries (TimeSeries) – Object containing load and feed-in time series.
Returns:Object containing load and feed-in time series.
Return type:TimeSeries
data_sources

Dictionary with data sources of grid, generators etc.

Returns:Data Sources of grid, generators etc.
Return type:dict of str
set_data_source(key, data_source)[source]

Set data source for key (e.g. ‘grid’)

Parameters:
  • key (str) – Specifies data
  • data_source (str) – Specifies data source
dingo_import_data

Temporary data from ding0 import needed for OEP generator update

pypsa

PyPSA grid representation

A grid topology representation based on pandas.DataFrame. The overall container object of this data model, the pypsa.Network, is assigned to this attribute.

Parameters:pypsa (pypsa.Network) – The PyPSA network container.
Returns:PyPSA grid representation. The attribute edisgo_mode is added to specify if pypsa representation of the edisgo network was created for the whole grid topology (MV + LV), only MV or only LV. See parameter mode in analyze() for more information.
Return type:pypsa.Network
class edisgo.grid.network.Config(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Container for all configurations.

Parameters:config_path (None or str or dict) –

Path to the config directory. Options are:

  • None If config_path is None configs are loaded from the edisgo default config directory ($HOME$/.edisgo). If the directory does not exist it is created. If config files don’t exist the default config files are copied into the directory.
  • str If config_path is a string configs will be loaded from the directory specified by config_path. If the directory does not exist it is created. If config files don’t exist the default config files are copied into the directory.
  • dict A dictionary can be used to specify different paths to the different config files. The dictionary must have the following keys: * ‘config_db_tables’ * ‘config_grid’ * ‘config_grid_expansion’ * ‘config_timeseries’

    Values of the dictionary are paths to the corresponding config file. In contrast to the other two options the directories and config files must exist and are not automatically created.

Default: None.

Notes

The Config object can be used like a dictionary. See example on how to use it.

Examples

Create Config object from default config files

>>> from edisgo.grid.network import Config
>>> config = Config()

Get reactive power factor for generators in the MV grid

>>> config['reactive_power_factor']['mv_gen']
class edisgo.grid.network.TimeSeriesControl(network, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Sets up TimeSeries Object.

Parameters:
  • network (Network) – The eDisGo data container
  • mode (str, optional) – Mode must be set in case of worst-case analyses and can either be ‘worst-case’ (both feed-in and load case), ‘worst-case-feedin’ (only feed-in case) or ‘worst-case-load’ (only load case). All other parameters except of config-data will be ignored. Default: None.
  • timeseries_generation_fluctuating (str or pandas.DataFrame, optional) –

    Parameter used to obtain time series for active power feed-in of fluctuating renewables wind and solar. Possible options are:

    • ’oedb’ Time series for 2011 are obtained from the OpenEnergy DataBase. mv_grid_id and scenario_description have to be provided when choosing this option.
    • pandas.DataFrame DataFrame with time series, normalized with corresponding capacity. Time series can either be aggregated by technology type or by type and weather cell ID. In the first case columns of the DataFrame are ‘solar’ and ‘wind’; in the second case columns need to be a pandas.MultiIndex with the first level containing the type and the second level the weather cell ID.

    Default: None.

  • timeseries_generation_dispatchable (pandas.DataFrame, optional) –

    DataFrame with time series for active power of each (aggregated) type of dispatchable generator normalized with corresponding capacity. Columns represent generator type:

    • ’gas’
    • ’coal’
    • ’biomass’
    • ’other’

    Use ‘other’ if you don’t want to explicitly provide every possible type. Default: None.

  • timeseries_generation_reactive_power (pandas.DataFrame, optional) –

    DataFrame with time series of normalized reactive power (normalized by the rated nominal active power) per technology and weather cell. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns represent generator type and can be a MultiIndex column containing the weather cell ID in the second level. If the technology doesn’t contain weather cell information i.e. if it is other than solar and wind generation, this second level can be left as an empty string ‘’.

    Default: None.

  • timeseries_load (str or pandas.DataFrame, optional) –

    Parameter used to obtain time series of active power of (cumulative) loads. Possible options are:

    • ’demandlib’ Time series are generated using the oemof demandlib.
    • pandas.DataFrame DataFrame with load time series of each (cumulative) type of load normalized with corresponding annual energy demand. Columns represent load type:
      • ’residential’
      • ’retail’
      • ’industrial’
      • ’agricultural’

    Default: None.

  • timeseries_load_reactive_power (pandas.DataFrame, optional) –

    Parameter to get the time series of the reactive power of loads. It should be a DataFrame with time series of normalized reactive power (normalized by annual energy demand) per load sector. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns represent load type:

    • ’residential’
    • ’retail’
    • ’industrial’
    • ’agricultural’

    Default: None.

  • timeindex (pandas.DatetimeIndex) – Can be used to define a time range for which to obtain load time series and feed-in time series of fluctuating renewables or to define time ranges of the given time series that will be used in the analysis.
class edisgo.grid.network.CurtailmentControl(edisgo, methodology, curtailment_timeseries, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Allocates given curtailment targets to solar and wind generators.

Parameters:
  • edisgo (edisgo.EDisGo) – The parent EDisGo object that this instance is a part of.
  • methodology (str) –

    Defines the curtailment strategy. Possible options are:

    • ’feedin-proportional’ The curtailment that has to be met in each time step is allocated equally to all generators depending on their share of total feed-in in that time step. For more information see edisgo.flex_opt.curtailment.feedin_proportional().
    • ’voltage-based’ The curtailment that has to be met in each time step is allocated based on the voltages at the generator connection points and a defined voltage threshold. Generators at higher voltages are curtailed more. The default voltage threshold is 1.0 but can be changed by providing the argument ‘voltage_threshold’. This method formulates the allocation of curtailment as a linear optimization problem using Pyomo and requires a linear programming solver like coin-or cbc (cbc) or gnu linear programming kit (glpk). The solver can be specified through the parameter ‘solver’. For more information see edisgo.flex_opt.curtailment.voltage_based().
  • curtailment_timeseries (pandas.Series or pandas.DataFrame, optional) – Series or DataFrame containing the curtailment time series in kW. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Provide a Series if the curtailment time series applies to wind and solar generators. Provide a DataFrame if the curtailment time series applies to a specific technology and optionally weather cell. In the first case columns of the DataFrame are e.g. ‘solar’ and ‘wind’; in the second case columns need to be a pandas.MultiIndex with the first level containing the type and the second level the weather cell ID. Default: None.
  • solver (str) –

    The solver used to optimize the curtailment assigned to the generators when ‘voltage-based’ curtailment methodology is chosen. Possible options are:

    • ’cbc’
    • ’glpk’
    • any other available solver compatible with ‘pyomo’ such as ‘gurobi’ or ‘cplex’

    Default: ‘cbc’.

  • voltage_threshold (float) – Voltage below which no curtailment is assigned to the respective generator if not necessary when ‘voltage-based’ curtailment methodology is chosen. See edisgo.flex_opt.curtailment.voltage_based() for more information. Default: 1.0.
class edisgo.grid.network.StorageControl(edisgo, timeseries, position, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Integrates storages into the grid.

Parameters:
  • edisgo (EDisGo) –
  • timeseries (str or pandas.Series or dict) –

    Parameter used to obtain time series of active power the storage(s) is/are charged (negative) or discharged (positive) with. Can either be a given time series or an operation strategy. Possible options are:

    • pandas.Series Time series the storage will be charged and discharged with can be set directly by providing a pandas.Series with time series of active charge (negative) and discharge (positive) power in kW. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. If no nominal power for the storage is provided in parameters parameter, the maximum of the time series is used as nominal power. In case of more than one storage provide a dict where each entry represents a storage. Keys of the dictionary have to match the keys of the parameters dictionary, values must contain the corresponding time series as pandas.Series.
    • ’fifty-fifty’ Storage operation depends on actual power of generators. If cumulative generation exceeds 50% of the nominal power, the storage will charge. Otherwise, the storage will discharge. If you choose this option you have to provide a nominal power for the storage. See parameters for more information.

    Default: None.

  • position (None or str or Station or BranchTee or Generator or Load or dict) –

    To position the storage a positioning strategy can be used or a node in the grid can be directly specified. Possible options are:

    • ’hvmv_substation_busbar’ Places a storage unit directly at the HV/MV station’s bus bar.
    • Station or BranchTee or Generator or Load Specifies a node the storage should be connected to. In the case this parameter is of type LVStation an additional parameter, voltage_level, has to be provided to define which side of the LV station the storage is connected to.
    • ’distribute_storages_mv’ Places one storage in each MV feeder if it reduces grid expansion costs. This method needs a given time series of active power. ToDo: Elaborate

    In case of more than one storage provide a dict where each entry represents a storage. Keys of the dictionary have to match the keys of the timeseries and parameters dictionaries, values must contain the corresponding positioning strategy or node to connect the storage to.

  • parameters (dict, optional) –

    Dictionary with the following optional storage parameters:

    {
        'nominal_power': <float>, # in kW
        'max_hours': <float>, # in h
        'soc_initial': <float>, # in kWh
        'efficiency_in': <float>, # in per unit 0..1
        'efficiency_out': <float>, # in per unit 0..1
        'standing_loss': <float> # in per unit 0..1
    }
    

    See Storage for more information on storage parameters. In case of more than one storage provide a dict where each entry represents a storage. Keys of the dictionary have to match the keys of the timeseries dictionary, values must contain the corresponding parameters dictionary specified above. Note: As edisgo currently only provides a power flow analysis storage parameters don’t have any effect on the calculations, except of the nominal power of the storage. Default: {}.

  • voltage_level (str or dict, optional) – This parameter only needs to be provided if any entry in position is of type LVStation. In that case voltage_level defines which side of the LV station the storage is connected to. Valid options are ‘lv’ and ‘mv’. In case of more than one storage provide a dict specifying the voltage level for each storage that is to be connected to an LV station. Keys of the dictionary have to match the keys of the timeseries dictionary, values must contain the corresponding voltage level. Default: None.
  • timeseries_reactive_power (pandas.Series or dict) – By default reactive power is set through the config file config_timeseries in sections reactive_power_factor specifying the power factor and reactive_power_mode specifying if inductive or capacitive reactive power is provided. If you want to over-write this behavior you can provide a reactive power time series in kvar here. Be aware that eDisGo uses the generator sign convention for storages (see Definitions and units section of the documentation for more information). Index of the series needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. In case of more than one storage provide a dict where each entry represents a storage. Keys of the dictionary have to match the keys of the timeseries dictionary, values must contain the corresponding time series as pandas.Series.
class edisgo.grid.network.TimeSeries(network, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Defines time series for all loads and generators in network (if set).

Contains time series for loads (sector-specific), generators (technology-specific), and curtailment (technology-specific).

generation_fluctuating

DataFrame with active power feed-in time series for fluctuating renewables solar and wind, normalized with corresponding capacity. Time series can either be aggregated by technology type or by type and weather cell ID. In the first case columns of the DataFrame are ‘solar’ and ‘wind’; in the second case columns need to be a pandas.MultiIndex with the first level containing the type and the second level the weather cell ID. Default: None.

Type:pandas.DataFrame, optional
generation_dispatchable

DataFrame with time series for active power of each (aggregated) type of dispatchable generator normalized with corresponding capacity. Columns represent generator type:

  • ‘gas’
  • ‘coal’
  • ‘biomass’
  • ‘other’

Use ‘other’ if you don’t want to explicitly provide every possible type. Default: None.

Type:pandas.DataFrame, optional
generation_reactive_power

DataFrame with reactive power per technology and weather cell ID, normalized with the nominal active power. Time series can either be aggregated by technology type or by type and weather cell ID. In the first case columns of the DataFrame are ‘solar’ and ‘wind’; in the second case columns need to be a pandas.MultiIndex with the first level containing the type and the second level the weather cell ID. If the technology doesn’t contain weather cell information, i.e. if it is other than solar or wind generation, this second level can be left as a numpy Nan or a None. Default: None.

Type:
pandas:pandasDataFrame<dataframe>, optional
load

DataFrame with active power of load time series of each (cumulative) type of load, normalized with corresponding annual energy demand. Columns represent load type:

  • ‘residential’
  • ‘retail’
  • ‘industrial’
  • ‘agricultural’
Default: None.
Type:pandas.DataFrame, optional
load_reactive_power

DataFrame with time series of normalized reactive power (normalized by annual energy demand) per load sector. Index needs to be a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns represent load type:

  • ‘residential’
  • ‘retail’
  • ‘industrial’
  • ‘agricultural’

Default: None.

Type:pandas.DataFrame, optional
curtailment

In the case curtailment is applied to all fluctuating renewables this needs to be a DataFrame with active power curtailment time series. Time series can either be aggregated by technology type or by type and weather cell ID. In the first case columns of the DataFrame are ‘solar’ and ‘wind’; in the second case columns need to be a pandas.MultiIndex with the first level containing the type and the second level the weather cell ID. In the case curtailment is only applied to specific generators, this parameter needs to be a list of all generators that are curtailed. Default: None.

Type:pandas.DataFrame or List, optional
timeindex

Can be used to define a time range for which to obtain the provided time series and run power flow analysis. Default: None.

Type:pandas.DatetimeIndex, optional

See also

timeseries getter in Generator, GeneratorFluctuating and Load.

generation_dispatchable

Get generation time series of dispatchable generators (only active power)

Returns:See class definition for details.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
generation_fluctuating

Get generation time series of fluctuating renewables (only active power)

Returns:See class definition for details.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
generation_reactive_power

Get reactive power time series for generators normalized by nominal active power.

Returns:See class definition for details.
Return type:pandas: pandas.DataFrame<dataframe>
load

Get load time series (only active power)

Returns:See class definition for details.
Return type:dict or pandas.DataFrame
load_reactive_power

Get reactive power time series for load normalized by annual consumption.

Returns:See class definition for details.
Return type:pandas: pandas.DataFrame<dataframe>
timeindex

param time_range: Time range of power flow analysis :type time_range: pandas.DatetimeIndex

Returns:See class definition for details.
Return type:pandas.DatetimeIndex
curtailment

Get curtailment time series of dispatchable generators (only active power)

Parameters:curtailment (list or pandas.DataFrame) – See class definition for details.
Returns:In the case curtailment is applied to all solar and wind generators curtailment time series either aggregated by technology type or by type and weather cell ID are returnded. In the first case columns of the DataFrame are ‘solar’ and ‘wind’; in the second case columns need to be a pandas.MultiIndex with the first level containing the type and the second level the weather cell ID. In the case curtailment is only applied to specific generators, curtailment time series of all curtailed generators, specified in by the column name are returned.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
timesteps_load_feedin_case

Contains residual load and information on feed-in and load case.

Residual load is calculated from total (load - generation) in the grid. Grid losses are not considered.

Feed-in and load case are identified based on the generation and load time series and defined as follows:

  1. Load case: positive (load - generation) at HV/MV substation
  2. Feed-in case: negative (load - generation) at HV/MV substation

See also assign_load_feedin_case().

Parameters:timeseries_load_feedin_case (pandas.DataFrame) – Dataframe with information on whether time step is handled as load case (‘load_case’) or feed-in case (‘feedin_case’) for each time step in timeindex. Index of the series is the timeindex.
Returns:Series with information on whether time step is handled as load case (‘load_case’) or feed-in case (‘feedin_case’) for each time step in timeindex. Index of the dataframe is timeindex. Columns of the dataframe are ‘residual_load’ with (load - generation) in kW at HV/MV substation and ‘case’ with ‘load_case’ for positive residual load and ‘feedin_case’ for negative residual load.
Return type:pandas.Series
class edisgo.grid.network.Results(network)[source]

Bases: object

Power flow analysis results management

Includes raw power flow analysis results, history of measures to increase the grid’s hosting capacity and information about changes of equipment.

network

The network is a container object holding all data.

Type:Network
measures

List with the history of measures to increase grid’s hosting capacity.

Parameters:measure (str) – Measure to increase grid’s hosting capacity. Possible options are ‘grid_expansion’, ‘storage_integration’, ‘curtailment’.
Returns:measures – A stack that details the history of measures to increase grid’s hosting capacity. The last item refers to the latest measure. The key original refers to the state of the grid topology as it was initially imported.
Return type:list
pfa_p

Active power results from power flow analysis in kW.

Holds power flow analysis results for active power for the last iteration step. Index of the DataFrame is a DatetimeIndex indicating the time period the power flow analysis was conducted for; columns of the DataFrame are the edges as well as stations of the grid topology.

Parameters:pypsa (pandas.DataFrame) –

Results time series of active power P in kW from the PyPSA network

Provide this if you want to set values. For retrieval of data do not pass an argument

Returns:Active power results from power flow analysis
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
pfa_q

Reactive power results from power flow analysis in kvar.

Holds power flow analysis results for reactive power for the last iteration step. Index of the DataFrame is a DatetimeIndex indicating the time period the power flow analysis was conducted for; columns of the DataFrame are the edges as well as stations of the grid topology.

Parameters:pypsa (pandas.DataFrame) –

Results time series of reactive power Q in kvar from the PyPSA network

Provide this if you want to set values. For retrieval of data do not pass an argument

Returns:Reactive power results from power flow analysis
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
pfa_v_mag_pu

Voltage deviation at node in p.u.

Holds power flow analysis results for relative voltage deviation for the last iteration step. Index of the DataFrame is a DatetimeIndex indicating the time period the power flow analysis was conducted for; columns of the DataFrame are the nodes as well as stations of the grid topology.

Parameters:pypsa (pandas.DataFrame) –

Results time series of voltage deviation in p.u. from the PyPSA network

Provide this if you want to set values. For retrieval of data do not pass an argument

Returns:Voltage level nodes of grid
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
i_res

Current results from power flow analysis in A.

Holds power flow analysis results for current for the last iteration step. Index of the DataFrame is a DatetimeIndex indicating the time period the power flow analysis was conducted for; columns of the DataFrame are the edges as well as stations of the grid topology.

Parameters:pypsa (pandas.DataFrame) –

Results time series of current in A from the PyPSA network

Provide this if you want to set values. For retrieval of data do not pass an argument

Returns:Current results from power flow analysis
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
equipment_changes

Tracks changes in the equipment (e.g. replaced or added cable, etc.)

The DataFrame is indexed by the component( Line, Station, etc.) and has the following columns:

equipment : detailing what was changed (line, station, storage, curtailment). For ease of referencing we take the component itself. For lines we take the line-dict, for stations the transformers, for storages the storage-object itself and for curtailment either a dict providing the details of curtailment or a curtailment object if this makes more sense (has to be defined).

change : str
Specifies if something was added or removed.
iteration_step : int
Used for the update of the pypsa network to only consider changes since the last power flow analysis.
quantity : int
Number of components added or removed. Only relevant for calculation of grid expansion costs to keep track of how many new standard lines were added.
Parameters:changes (pandas.DataFrame) – Provide this if you want to set values. For retrieval of data do not pass an argument.
Returns:Equipment changes
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
grid_expansion_costs

Holds grid expansion costs in kEUR due to grid expansion measures tracked in self.equipment_changes and calculated in edisgo.flex_opt.costs.grid_expansion_costs()

Parameters:total_costs (pandas.DataFrame) –

DataFrame containing type and costs plus in the case of lines the line length and number of parallel lines of each reinforced transformer and line. Provide this if you want to set grid_expansion_costs. For retrieval of costs do not pass an argument.

Index of the DataFrame is the respective object that can either be a Line or a Transformer. Columns are the following:

type : str
Transformer size or cable name
total_costs : float
Costs of equipment in kEUR. For lines the line length and number of parallel lines is already included in the total costs.
quantity : int
For transformers quantity is always one, for lines it specifies the number of parallel lines.
line_length : float
Length of line or in case of parallel lines all lines in km.
voltage_level : str
Specifies voltage level the equipment is in (‘lv’, ‘mv’ or ‘mv/lv’).
mv_feeder : Line
First line segment of half-ring used to identify in which feeder the grid expansion was conducted in.
Returns:Costs of each reinforced equipment in kEUR.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame

Notes

Total grid expansion costs can be obtained through costs.total_costs.sum().

grid_losses

Holds active and reactive grid losses in kW and kvar, respectively.

Parameters:pypsa_grid_losses (pandas.DataFrame) – Dataframe holding active and reactive grid losses in columns ‘p’ and ‘q’ and in kW and kvar, respectively. Index is a pandas.DatetimeIndex.
Returns:Dataframe holding active and reactive grid losses in columns ‘p’ and ‘q’ and in kW and kvar, respectively. Index is a pandas.DatetimeIndex.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame

Notes

Grid losses are calculated as follows:

P_{loss} = \sum{feed-in} - \sum{load} + P_{slack}
Q_{loss} = \sum{feed-in} - \sum{load} + Q_{slack}

As the slack is placed at the secondary side of the HV/MV station losses do not include losses of the HV/MV transformers.

hv_mv_exchanges

Holds active and reactive power exchanged with the HV grid.

The exchanges are essentially the slack results. As the slack is placed at the secondary side of the HV/MV station, this gives the energy transferred to and taken from the HV grid at the secondary side of the HV/MV station.

Parameters:hv_mv_exchanges (pandas.DataFrame) – Dataframe holding active and reactive power exchanged with the HV grid in columns ‘p’ and ‘q’ and in kW and kvar, respectively. Index is a pandas.DatetimeIndex.
Returns:Dataframe holding active and reactive power exchanged with the HV grid in columns ‘p’ and ‘q’ and in kW and kvar, respectively. Index is a pandas.DatetimeIndex.
Return type:pandas:`pandas.DataFrame<dataframe>
curtailment

Holds curtailment assigned to each generator per curtailment target.

Returns:Keys of the dictionary are generator types (and weather cell ID) curtailment targets were given for. E.g. if curtailment is provided as a pandas.DataFrame with :pandas.`pandas.MultiIndex` columns with levels ‘type’ and ‘weather cell ID’ the dictionary key is a tuple of (‘type’,’weather_cell_id’). Values of the dictionary are dataframes with the curtailed power in kW per generator and time step. Index of the dataframe is a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns are the generators of type edisgo.grid.components.GeneratorFluctuating.
Return type:dict with pandas.DataFrame
storages

Gathers relevant storage results.

Returns:Dataframe containing all storages installed in the MV grid and LV grids. Index of the dataframe are the storage representatives, columns are the following:
nominal_power : float
Nominal power of the storage in kW.
voltage_level : str
Voltage level the storage is connected to. Can either be ‘mv’ or ‘lv’.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
storages_timeseries()[source]

Returns a dataframe with storage time series.

Returns:Dataframe containing time series of all storages installed in the MV grid and LV grids. Index of the dataframe is a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns are the storage representatives.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
storages_costs_reduction

Contains costs reduction due to storage integration.

Parameters:costs_df (pandas.DataFrame) – Dataframe containing grid expansion costs in kEUR before and after storage integration in columns ‘grid_expansion_costs_initial’ and ‘grid_expansion_costs_with_storages’, respectively. Index of the dataframe is the MV grid id.
Returns:Dataframe containing grid expansion costs in kEUR before and after storage integration in columns ‘grid_expansion_costs_initial’ and ‘grid_expansion_costs_with_storages’, respectively. Index of the dataframe is the MV grid id.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
unresolved_issues

Holds lines and nodes where over-loading or over-voltage issues could not be solved in grid reinforcement.

In case over-loading or over-voltage issues could not be solved after maximum number of iterations, grid reinforcement is not aborted but grid expansion costs are still calculated and unresolved issues listed here.

Parameters:issues (dict) –

Dictionary of critical lines/stations with relative over-loading and critical nodes with voltage deviation in p.u.. Format:

{crit_line_1: rel_overloading_1, ...,
 crit_line_n: rel_overloading_n,
 crit_node_1: v_mag_pu_node_1, ...,
 crit_node_n: v_mag_pu_node_n}

Provide this if you want to set unresolved_issues. For retrieval of unresolved issues do not pass an argument.

Returns:Dictionary of critical lines/stations with relative over-loading and critical nodes with voltage deviation in p.u.
Return type:Dictionary
s_res(components=None)[source]

Get resulting apparent power in kVA at line(s) and transformer(s).

The apparent power at a line (or transformer) is determined from the maximum values of active power P and reactive power Q.

S = max(\sqrt{p_0^2 + q_0^2}, \sqrt{p_1^2 + q_1^2})

Parameters:components (list) – List with all components (of type Line or Transformer) to get apparent power for. If not provided defaults to return apparent power of all lines and transformers in the grid.
Returns:Apparent power in kVA for lines and/or transformers.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
v_res(nodes=None, level=None)[source]

Get voltage results (in p.u.) from power flow analysis.

Parameters:
  • nodes (Load, Generator, etc. or list) – Grid topology component or list of grid topology components. If not provided defaults to column names available in grid level level.
  • level (str) – Either ‘mv’ or ‘lv’ or None (default). Depending on which grid level results you are interested in. It is required to provide this argument in order to distinguish voltage levels at primary and secondary side of the transformer/LV station. If not provided (respectively None) defaults to [‘mv’, ‘lv’].
Returns:

Resulting voltage levels obtained from power flow analysis

Return type:

pandas.DataFrame

Notes

Limitation: When power flow analysis is performed for MV only (with aggregated LV loads and generators) this methods only returns voltage at secondary side busbar and not at load/generator.

save(directory, parameters='all')[source]

Saves results to disk.

Depending on which results are selected and if they exist, the following directories and files are created:

  • powerflow_results directory

    • voltages_pu.csv

      See pfa_v_mag_pu for more information.

    • currents.csv

      See i_res() for more information.

    • active_powers.csv

      See pfa_p for more information.

    • reactive_powers.csv

      See pfa_q for more information.

    • apparent_powers.csv

      See s_res() for more information.

    • grid_losses.csv

      See grid_losses for more information.

    • hv_mv_exchanges.csv

      See hv_mv_exchanges for more information.

  • pypsa_network directory

    See pypsa.Network.export_to_csv_folder()

  • grid_expansion_results directory

  • curtailment_results directory

    Files depend on curtailment specifications. There will be one file for each curtailment specification, that is for every key in curtailment dictionary.

  • storage_integration_results directory

    • storages.csv

      See storages() for more information.

Parameters:
  • directory (str) – Directory to save the results in.
  • parameters (str or list of str) –

    Specifies which results will be saved. By default all results are saved. To only save certain results set parameters to one of the following options or choose several options by providing a list:

    • ’pypsa_network’
    • ’powerflow_results’
    • ’grid_expansion_results’
    • ’curtailment_results’
    • ’storage_integration_results’
class edisgo.grid.network.NetworkReimport(results_path, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: object

Network class created from saved results.

class edisgo.grid.network.ResultsReimport(results_path, parameters='all')[source]

Bases: object

Results class created from saved results.

v_res(nodes=None, level=None)[source]

Get resulting voltage level at node.

Parameters:
  • nodes (list) – List of string representatives of grid topology components, e.g. Generator. If not provided defaults to all nodes available in grid level level.
  • level (str) – Either ‘mv’ or ‘lv’ or None (default). Depending on which grid level results you are interested in. It is required to provide this argument in order to distinguish voltage levels at primary and secondary side of the transformer/LV station. If not provided (respectively None) defaults to [‘mv’, ‘lv’].
Returns:

Resulting voltage levels obtained from power flow analysis

Return type:

pandas.DataFrame

s_res(components=None)[source]

Get apparent power in kVA at line(s) and transformer(s).

Parameters:components (list) – List of string representatives of Line or Transformer. If not provided defaults to return apparent power of all lines and transformers in the grid.
Returns:Apparent power in kVA for lines and/or transformers.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame
storages_timeseries()[source]

Returns a dataframe with storage time series.

Returns:Dataframe containing time series of all storages installed in the MV grid and LV grids. Index of the dataframe is a pandas.DatetimeIndex. Columns are the storage representatives.
Return type:pandas.DataFrame

edisgo.grid.tools module

edisgo.grid.tools.position_switch_disconnectors(mv_grid, mode='load', status='open')[source]

Determine position of switch disconnector in MV grid rings

Determination of the switch disconnector location is motivated by placing it to minimized load flows in both parts of the ring (half-rings). The switch disconnecter will be installed to a LV station, unless none exists in a ring. In this case, a node of arbitrary type is chosen for the location of the switch disconnecter.

Parameters:
  • mv_grid (MVGrid) – MV grid instance
  • mode (str) – Define modus switch disconnector positioning: can be performed based of ‘load’, ‘generation’ or both ‘loadgen’. Defaults to ‘load’
  • status (str) – Either ‘open’ or ‘closed’. Define which status is should be set initially. Defaults to ‘open’ (which refers to conditions of normal grid operation).
Returns:

A tuple of size 2 specifying their pair of nodes between which the switch disconnector is located. The first node specifies the node that actually includes the switch disconnector.

Return type:

tuple

Notes

This function uses nx.algorithms.find_cycle() to identify nodes that are part of the MV grid ring(s). Make sure grid topology data that is provided has closed rings. Otherwise, no location for a switch disconnector can be identified.

edisgo.grid.tools.implement_switch_disconnector(mv_grid, node1, node2)[source]

Install switch disconnector in grid topology

The graph that represents the grid’s topology is altered in such way that it explicitly includes a switch disconnector. The switch disconnector is always located at node1. Technically, it does not make any difference. This is just an convention ensuring consistency of multiple runs.

The ring is still closed after manipulations of this function.

Parameters:
  • mv_grid (MVGrid) – MV grid instance
  • node1 – A rings node
  • node2 – Another rings node
edisgo.grid.tools.select_cable(network, level, apparent_power)[source]

Selects an appropriate cable type and quantity using given apparent power.

Considers load factor.

Parameters:
  • network (Network) – The eDisGo container object
  • level (str) – Grid level (‘mv’ or ‘lv’)
  • apparent_power (float) – Apparent power the cable must carry in kVA
Returns:

Notes

Cable is selected to be able to carry the given apparent_power, no load factor is considered.

edisgo.grid.tools.get_gen_info(network, level='mvlv', fluctuating=False)[source]

Gets all the installed generators with some additional information.

Parameters:
  • network (Network) – Network object holding the grid data.
  • level (str) –

    Defines which generators are returned. Possible options are:

    • ’mv’ Only generators connected to the MV grid are returned.
    • ’lv’ Only generators connected to the LV grids are returned.
    • ’mvlv’ All generators connected to the MV grid and LV grids are returned.

    Default: ‘mvlv’.

  • fluctuating (bool) – If True only returns fluctuating generators. Default: False.
Returns:

Dataframe with all generators connected to the specified voltage level. Index of the dataframe are the generator objects of type Generator. Columns of the dataframe are:

  • ’gen_repr’ The representative of the generator as str.
  • ’type’ The generator type, e.g. ‘solar’ or ‘wind’ as str.
  • ’voltage_level’ The voltage level the generator is connected to as str. Can either be ‘mv’ or ‘lv’.
  • ’nominal_capacity’ The nominal capacity of the generator as as float.
  • ’weather_cell_id’ The id of the weather cell the generator is located in as int (only applies to fluctuating generators).

Return type:

pandas.DataFrame

edisgo.grid.tools.assign_mv_feeder_to_nodes(mv_grid)[source]

Assigns an MV feeder to every generator, LV station, load, and branch tee

Parameters:mv_grid (MVGrid) –
edisgo.grid.tools.get_mv_feeder_from_line(line)[source]

Determines MV feeder the given line is in.

MV feeders are identified by the first line segment of the half-ring.

Parameters:line (Line) – Line to find the MV feeder for.
Returns:MV feeder identifier (representative of the first line segment of the half-ring)
Return type:Line
edisgo.grid.tools.disconnect_storage(network, storage)[source]

Removes storage from network graph and pypsa representation.

Parameters:
  • network (Network) –
  • storage (Storage) – Storage instance to be removed.

Module contents